The Vietnam War, the nations longest, cost fifty-eight thousand American lives. Only the accomplished War and the two world wars were deadlier for Americans. During the decade of direct U.S. force participation in Vietnam beginning in 1964, the U.S Treasury pass over $140 billion on the war, enough notes to fund urban renewal projects in every major(ip) American city. Despite these enormous costs and their accompanying reality and private trauma for the American people, the coupled States failed, for the first cadence in its history, to achieve its stated war aims. The goal was to concern a separate, independent, noncommunist government in South Vietnam, but aft(prenominal) April 1975, the communist Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) ruled the entire nation.
The sign reasons for U.S. involvement in Vietnam seemed logical and compelling to American leaders. sideline its success in globe War II, the United States confront the future with a sense of moral rectitude and ve resignical confidence. From Washingtons perspective, the principal threat to U.S. security and world peace was monolithic, authoritarian communism emanating from he Soviet Union. Any communist anywhere, at home or abroad, was, by definition, and enemy of the United States.
plan an analogy with the unsuccessful appeasement of fascist dictators before World War II, the Truman administration believed that any sign of communist aggressiveness must be met quickly and forcefully by the United States and its allies. This reactive policy was known as containment.
In Vietnam the target of containment was Ho Chi Minh and the Vietminh front he had created in 1941. Ho and his gaffer lieutenants were communists with long-standing connections to the Soviet Union. They were also ardent Vietnamese nationalists who fought first to rid their country of the Japanese and then, after 1945, to prevent France from reestablishing its former colonial mastery over...
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